Horation G. Spafford, a 43 year old Chicago businessman, suffered
financial disaster in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. He and his wife
were still grieving over the death of their son shortly before the fire,
and he realized they needed to get away for a vacation. Knowing that
their friend Dwight L. Moody was going to be preaching in evangelistic
campaigns in England that fall, Spafford decided to take the entire
family to England. His wife and four daughters went ahead on the SS
Ville du Havre, and he planned to follow in a few days.
But
on the Atlantic Ocean the ship was struck by an iron sailing vessel and
sank within twelve minutes. 226 lives were lost---including the
Spaffords' four daughters. When the survivors were brought to shore at
Cardiff, Wales, Mrs. Spafford cabled her husband, "Saved alone."